Sidewalk Trip and Fall

Michigan sidewalk trip and fall attorneys representing pedestrians injured by cracked, uneven, or poorly maintained sidewalks owned by municipalities and private property owners.

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Sidewalk Trip and Fall

Michigan Sidewalk Trip and Fall Claims

Cracked, heaved, and uneven sidewalks are a pervasive problem throughout Michigan — from Detroit's aging neighborhoods to suburban commercial districts. When a property owner or municipality fails to maintain a sidewalk in safe condition, pedestrians can trip, fall, and suffer serious injuries. At Koussan Law, we pursue full compensation from the responsible parties, whether they are private property owners, businesses, or government entities.

Who Is Responsible for Sidewalk Maintenance?

In Michigan, sidewalk maintenance responsibility varies by municipality. In many cities, the abutting property owner is responsible for maintaining the sidewalk in front of their property. In others, the municipality retains responsibility. Some cities have ordinances that shift liability to property owners once they are notified of a defect. Understanding who bears responsibility is critical to bringing the correct claim, and Koussan Law investigates every case to identify all liable parties.

Government Sidewalk Claims

When a municipality is responsible for a dangerous sidewalk, the claim falls under Michigan's Public Building Exception to governmental immunity (MCL § 691.1406) or the Highway Exception (MCL § 691.1402), depending on the sidewalk's location and classification. The strict 120-day written notice requirement (MCL 691.1404) applies, and the defect must meet certain severity thresholds. Koussan Law files these notices promptly to preserve our clients' rights.

The Open and Obvious Argument After Kandil-Elsayed

Defendants in sidewalk cases still invoke the "open and obvious" doctrine, arguing the defect was visible. It no longer wins the case for them. In Kandil-Elsayed v F & E Oil, Inc, 512 Mich 95 (2023), decided together with Pinsky v Kroger Co of Michigan, the Michigan Supreme Court overruled Lugo v Ameritech Corp, 464 Mich 512 (2001). A visible sidewalk defect no longer eliminates the owner's duty and no longer bars your claim; how obvious it was is now a jury question going to breach and comparative fault. Lugo's former "effectively unavoidable" and "special aspects" exceptions are no longer the operative test, though the same facts still carry weight with a jury: a sidewalk that is the only reasonable path of travel, or a defect obscured by shadows, debris, snow, or poor lighting. We build cases that put those facts in front of one.

If you've been injured in a sidewalk trip and fall, call Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation.

Use our free case calculator for a preliminary estimate of your claim value.

Sidewalk Trip and Fall

Record-Setting Results in Slip and Fall Cases

Koussan Law secured a $6,000,000 settlement in a slip and fall case — one of the largest recorded slip/trip and fall settlements in Michigan history. That result was no accident. It was the product of meticulous investigation, aggressive negotiation, and a refusal to accept anything less than what our client deserved. We bring that same approach to every winter slip and fall case we handle across Metro Detroit and throughout Michigan.

Free consultation. No fees unless we win. Call (313) 800-0000 or try our free case calculator.

Aggressive Representation for Snow & Ice Slip and Fall Victims

If you or a loved one has suffered due to someone else's negligence, Koussan Law is here to fight for the compensation you deserve. Free consultation. No fees unless we win. Call (313) 800-0000 today.

Can I sue for a slip and fall on ice in Michigan?

Yes, and it is easier than it used to be. Property owners still argue that snow and ice are natural hazards that are open and obvious in Michigan winters, but since Kandil-Elsayed v F & E Oil, Inc, 512 Mich 95 (2023), decided together with Pinsky v Kroger Co of Michigan, that argument no longer eliminates the owner's duty and no longer bars the claim. The owner owes invitees reasonable care regardless, and how visible the ice was is now weighed by the jury on breach and comparative fault. Lugo's former 'special aspects' and 'effectively unavoidable' exceptions are no longer the operative test.

What is the property owner's duty to remove snow and ice in Michigan?

Under MCL 554.139, landlords must maintain rental premises in reasonable repair, which includes addressing ice and snow accumulation on walkways. Commercial property owners owe invitees a duty to remove or treat hazardous ice accumulation within a reasonable time. Michigan law does not require immediate removal during active storms, but unreasonable delay after the storm creates liability.

How does the open and obvious doctrine affect ice slip and fall cases?

Far less than it did before July 28, 2023. Kandil-Elsayed v F & E Oil, Inc, 512 Mich 95 (2023) overruled Lugo v Ameritech Corp and ended the open and obvious doctrine's role as a complete bar to recovery. Defendants still argue that snow and ice are natural, expected conditions, but that argument now goes to breach and comparative fault for the jury rather than to duty. We develop the same proof we always have: black ice that was not visible, ice in the only available path, ice compounded by poor drainage creating recurring hazards, and unnatural ice accumulation from building design defects like roof drainage directed onto walkways.

What is the statute of limitations for ice slip and fall claims?

Under MCL 600.5805(2), you have three years from the fall. For government property, the 120-day notice (MCL 691.1404) and 30-day defect existence requirements apply. Photograph the icy condition immediately — snow and ice melt, and the evidence disappears. Report the fall to the property owner in writing and seek medical attention.

How does Koussan Law win snow and ice slip and fall cases?

Michigan ice cases are more winnable now than they were before 2023, but they still take work. Koussan Law investigates the property's drainage design, maintenance practices, prior complaints, and weather conditions to show the owner failed to act reasonably. Attorney Ali Koussan knows how to blunt the open and obvious argument and put the case in front of a jury. Call (313) 800-0000.

Our Practice Areas

At Koussan Law, no case is too complex. Whether it’s a trucking accident, lead poisoning, or a child’s rights violation, our experienced attorneys are committed to achieving justice for you and your loved ones.

Medical Provider No-Fault Collections
Medical Provider No-Fault Collections

Koussan Law represents Michigan medical providers in collecting unpaid and underpaid no-fault claims from auto insurance carriers: surgeons, ambulatory surgery centers, pain management, and ancillary providers. Over $50 million recovered for a single provider client. Call (313) 800-0000.

Social Security Disability
Social Security Disability

Denied Social Security Disability in Michigan? Koussan Law does not handle SSDI or SSI claims in-house, but can refer you to an experienced disability firm in our referral network. Call (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation and referral.

Michigan No-Fault Attorney
Michigan No-Fault Attorney

Michigan no-fault attorney representing accident victims in PIP benefit disputes, IME denials, third-party tort claims, and 12% penalty interest recovery under MCL § 500.3148. Free consultation.

Texting While Driving Accidents
Texting While Driving Accidents

Michigan texting while driving accident attorneys representing victims injured by drivers distracted by their phones and mobile devices.

PTSD & Emotional Distress Claims
PTSD & Emotional Distress Claims

Michigan PTSD and emotional distress attorneys representing accident survivors suffering from post-traumatic stress, anxiety, depression, and psychological trauma.

Speeding Accidents
Speeding Accidents

Michigan speeding accident attorneys representing victims of high-speed crashes where excessive speed caused catastrophic injuries and death.

With Koussan Law, you’re never alone in your fight for justice.

Get in touch today to learn how we can help you.

Get The Koussan Law Advantage Today

We believe legal representation should be attainable for anyone. This means you don’t pay until we win.

If you or a loved one has been injured
call us at
(313)800-0000 to contact us today!

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