Sidewalk Trip and Fall
Michigan Sidewalk Trip and Fall Claims
Cracked, heaved, and uneven sidewalks are a pervasive problem throughout Michigan — from Detroit's aging neighborhoods to suburban commercial districts. When a property owner or municipality fails to maintain a sidewalk in safe condition, pedestrians can trip, fall, and suffer serious injuries. At Koussan Law, we pursue full compensation from the responsible parties, whether they are private property owners, businesses, or government entities.
Who Is Responsible for Sidewalk Maintenance?
In Michigan, sidewalk maintenance responsibility varies by municipality. In many cities, the abutting property owner is responsible for maintaining the sidewalk in front of their property. In others, the municipality retains responsibility. Some cities have ordinances that shift liability to property owners once they are notified of a defect. Understanding who bears responsibility is critical to bringing the correct claim, and Koussan Law investigates every case to identify all liable parties.
Government Sidewalk Claims
When a municipality is responsible for a dangerous sidewalk, the claim falls under Michigan's Public Building Exception to governmental immunity (MCL § 691.1406) or the Highway Exception (MCL § 691.1402), depending on the sidewalk's location and classification. The strict 120-day written notice requirement (MCL 691.1404) applies, and the defect must meet certain severity thresholds. Koussan Law files these notices promptly to preserve our clients' rights.
The Open and Obvious Argument After Kandil-Elsayed
Defendants in sidewalk cases still invoke the "open and obvious" doctrine, arguing the defect was visible. It no longer wins the case for them. In Kandil-Elsayed v F & E Oil, Inc, 512 Mich 95 (2023), decided together with Pinsky v Kroger Co of Michigan, the Michigan Supreme Court overruled Lugo v Ameritech Corp, 464 Mich 512 (2001). A visible sidewalk defect no longer eliminates the owner's duty and no longer bars your claim; how obvious it was is now a jury question going to breach and comparative fault. Lugo's former "effectively unavoidable" and "special aspects" exceptions are no longer the operative test, though the same facts still carry weight with a jury: a sidewalk that is the only reasonable path of travel, or a defect obscured by shadows, debris, snow, or poor lighting. We build cases that put those facts in front of one.
If you've been injured in a sidewalk trip and fall, call Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation.
Use our free case calculator for a preliminary estimate of your claim value.







